Private Pilot Private Exam

How can the airworthiness of an aircraft be determined?

1. By checking fuel levels

2. By a preflight inspection only

3. By a preflight inspection and reviewing maintenance records

4. By consulting the flight manual

The correct answer is: By a preflight inspection and reviewing maintenance records

To determine the airworthiness of an aircraft, a comprehensive assessment must be made that includes both the physical condition of the aircraft and its maintenance history. A preflight inspection is crucial because it allows the pilot to visually inspect the aircraft for any obvious defects or issues that might affect its airworthiness, such as control surface functionality, tire condition, and fluid leaks. However, a preflight inspection alone is not sufficient to ensure the aircraft is airworthy. Reviewing maintenance records is equally essential, as these documents provide information on whether the aircraft has undergone required maintenance, repairs, and inspections in compliance with regulations and standards. This review ensures that the aircraft is up to date with any required airworthiness directives and that it has been properly maintained throughout its operational life. Therefore, both conducting a preflight inspection and reviewing the aircraft's maintenance records together provide a complete assessment of its airworthiness, ensuring that the aircraft is safe to operate.