Private Pilot Private Exam

If an in-flight emergency requires immediate action, what may the pilot in command do?

1. Land at the nearest airport

2. Deviate from any rule of 14 CFR part 91

3. Consult with ATC before taking action

4. Notify passengers of the situation

The correct answer is: Deviate from any rule of 14 CFR part 91

In the context of in-flight emergencies, the pilot in command is granted specific authority under the regulations to ensure the safety of the aircraft and its occupants. If an urgent situation arises, the pilot has the discretion to deviate from any rule contained in 14 CFR part 91, which governs general operating and flight rules. This flexibility is critical because emergencies often necessitate immediate and sometimes unconventional responses that would otherwise violate standard operational procedures. The focus is on maintaining safety and mitigating any immediate threats, so the pilot may take actions that include altering flight paths, changing altitudes, or other measures that would generally be restricted under normal circumstances. This provision emphasizes the priority of safety in aviation operations, allowing the pilot to respond effectively to unforeseen hazards. In certain scenarios, while it may also be important to notify air traffic control or passengers after decision-making is underway, the immediate need to act takes precedence over such procedural communications. This capability to act decisively is integral to a pilot's responsibility during emergencies.