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Prior to starting each maneuver, what should pilots do?

  1. Consult their flight manual

  2. Visually scan the entire area for collision avoidance

  3. Adjust their altimeters

  4. Communicate with ground control

The correct answer is: Visually scan the entire area for collision avoidance

Before initiating any maneuver, it is essential for pilots to perform a thorough visual scan of the entire area to ensure collision avoidance. This practice is fundamental in aviation safety, as it allows pilots to detect other aircraft, obstacles, and environmental conditions that may affect the safety of the flight. Conducting a visual scan enables pilots to maintain spatial awareness and apply the principles of see-and-avoid, which is a crucial aspect of being vigilant in the cockpit. It is not only about checking for other aircraft but also about observing any changes in the environment, such as changing weather conditions or obstacles that might not be indicated on charts. While consulting flight manuals, adjusting altimeters, and communicating with ground control are all important tasks that may occur at various points during the flight, the immediate priority before starting a maneuver is to ensure the surrounding airspace is clear. This helps mitigate the risk of mid-air collisions and promotes a safe operating environment for both the pilot and any nearby aircraft.