Private Pilot Private Exam

To act as pilot in command of an aircraft carrying passengers, how many takeoffs and landings must a pilot have made within the last 90 days?

1. A. Five takeoffs and landings

2. B. Three takeoffs and landings

3. C. Two takeoffs and landings

4. D. Four takeoffs and landings

The correct answer is: B. Three takeoffs and landings

To act as pilot in command of an aircraft carrying passengers, a pilot must have completed at least three takeoffs and three landings in the preceding 90 days. This requirement ensures that the pilot maintains proficiency in performing these critical flight maneuvers, which include not only taking off and landing the aircraft but also managing the various flight operations associated with those phases. This recent experience is vital for safety, as the takeoff and landing phases are typically the most challenging parts of flight. By requiring three takeoffs and landings, the regulations help ensure that pilots remain familiar with the aircraft's controls, handling characteristics, and operational procedures, specifically in the context of operating with passengers on board. This proficiency is crucial for both the safety of the flight and complying with aviation regulations.