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What action is required if an aircraft suffers flight control system failure?

  1. Notify the NTSB immediately

  2. File a report within 24 hours

  3. No action is required

  4. Conduct a safety inspection

The correct answer is: Notify the NTSB immediately

In the case of a flight control system failure, the most appropriate and required action is to notify the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) immediately. This is crucial because a failure of the flight control system can pose serious safety risks, not only to the crew and passengers of the aircraft but also to individuals on the ground. Reporting such incidents helps regulatory agencies monitor safety trends and take necessary measures to prevent future occurrences. While filing a report within a specific timeframe may be required for different types of incidents, the immediate notification to the NTSB is essential for any significant event that compromises aviation safety. Other options, such as conducting a safety inspection or claiming that no action is required, do not address the necessity of notifying authorities about potential safety hazards affecting the broader aviation community.