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What is the most likely result of using fuel with a lower grade than specified for an engine?

  1. Increased engine performance

  2. Detonation

  3. Improved fuel efficiency

  4. No noticeable effect

The correct answer is: Detonation

Using fuel with a lower grade than specified for an engine can lead to detonation, which is a serious condition that can damage the engine. Detonation occurs when the fuel-air mixture ignites prematurely, causing a rapid and uncontrolled increase in pressure within the combustion chamber. This is more likely with lower-grade fuels because they have a lower octane rating, which makes them less resistant to knocking. Engines designed for higher octane ratings require fuel that can withstand higher pressures and temperatures without detonating. When the fuel grade is lower than recommended, it can compromise the engine's ability to operate smoothly, leading to knocking and potential severe engine damage over time. Understanding this relationship between fuel grade and engine performance is crucial for maintaining the safety and efficiency of flight operations.