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Which operation is normally prohibited when flying a restricted category civil aircraft?

  1. Flying over remote areas

  2. Flights over a densely populated area

  3. Cargo transport

  4. Flight testing

The correct answer is: Flights over a densely populated area

Flights over densely populated areas are typically prohibited for restricted category civil aircraft due to safety concerns and regulations that govern their use. Restricted category aircraft are often designed for specific purposes such as agricultural operations, firefighting, or other specialized missions. These designs may lack the necessary safety features or performance characteristics to safely conduct operations over heavily populated areas. The regulations surrounding restricted category aircraft are in place to mitigate risk to the public. This ensures that if an incident were to occur, the potential impact on individuals and property in densely populated regions is minimized. Consequently, pilots operating these aircraft need to adhere to guidelines that restrict them from flying in environments where the consequences of a failure could be catastrophic. In contrast, flying over remote areas, conducting cargo transport, or performing flight testing may be permissible under appropriate conditions, as these operations tend to involve lower risk to the public due to reduced density of people and structures within those environments.