Private Pilot Private Exam

Who is primarily responsible for maintaining an aircraft in an airworthy condition?

1. The pilot in command

2. The aircraft manufacturer

3. The owner or operator

4. The maintenance personnel

The correct answer is: The owner or operator

The primary responsibility for maintaining an aircraft in an airworthy condition lies with the owner or operator. This responsibility encompasses ensuring that the aircraft meets all Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations, including proper maintenance, inspections, and repairs as required. The owner or operator must understand their obligation to keep aircraft records up to date and to ensure that all maintenance is performed by qualified individuals or approved facilities. While the pilot in command has a duty to conduct a preflight inspection to ensure the aircraft is airworthy prior to flight, their role does not extend to ongoing maintenance responsibilities. The aircraft manufacturer contributes by providing guidelines and specifications for maintenance but does not hold legal responsibility for the aircraft's airworthiness post-delivery. Maintenance personnel are tasked with carrying out the necessary repairs and inspections, but their work is performed at the direction of the owner or operator. Thus, the owner or operator carries the ultimate responsibility for keeping the aircraft airworthy.